Marangoni convection in binary mixtures

Spatially localized states in Marangoni convection in binary mixtures

Two-dimensional Marangoni convection in binary mixtures is studied in periodic domains with large spatial period in the horizontal. For negative Soret coefficients convection may set in via growing oscillations which evolve into standing waves. With increasing amplitude these waves undergo a transition to traveling waves, and then to more complex waveforms. Out of this state emerge stable stati...

Marangoni convection in binary mixtures with Soret effect

Oscillatory Marangoni convection in binary mixtures in square and nearly square containers

Three-dimensional simulations of oscillatory convection in binary mixtures driven by the Marangoni effect have been performed. The upper surface of the fluid is heated by a constant heat flux while the bottom is maintained at a constant temperature. Surface deflection is ignored. Oscillations are the result of concentration-induced changes in the surface tension due to the presence of an anomal...

Marangoni Contraction of Evaporating Sessile Droplets of Binary Mixtures

The Marangoni contraction of sessile drops of a binary mixture of a volatile and a nonvolatile liquid has been investigated experimentally and theoretically. The origin of the contraction is the locally inhomogeneous evaporation rate of sessile drops. This leads to surface tension gradients and thus to a Marangoni flow. Simulations show that the interplay of Marangoni flow, capillary flow, diff...

Forced Convection Subcooled Boiling of Binary Mixtures

A mode based on an additive mechanism of heat transfer is proposed for forced convection subcooled boiling of binary mixtures. The contributing modes of heat transfer are: (i) the heat transferred as latent heat by the rising bubbles, (ii) the heat transferred as the heat contained in the superheated thermal layer that is removed from the surface in the wake of the rising bubbles and (iii) the ...